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Microsoft Windows is the name of several families of computer software operating systems created by Microsoft. Microsoft first introduced an operating environment named Windows in November 1985 as an add-on to MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces (GUIs).
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All versions of Microsoft Windows are commercialproprietary software.
- 1General information
- 2Technical information
- 3Supported file systems
- 4Hardware requirements
- 5Physical memory limits
- 9See also
General information[edit]
Basic general information about Windows.
DOS shells[edit]
Name | Release date | Latest version | Status support | Codename | OS required | Architecture | Editions | Target market |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Windows 1.0 | 1985-11-20 | 1.04 (1987-04-08) | Unsupported (2001-12-31) | Interface Manager | DOS 2.0 or higher | 16-bit | Desktops | |
Windows 2.0 | 1987-09-08 | 2.03 (1987-12-09) | Unsupported (2001-12-31) | ? | 16-bit | Desktops | ||
Windows 2.1x | 1988-05-27 | 2.11 (1989-03-13) | Unsupported (2001-12-31) | ? | 16-bit | Desktops | ||
Windows 3.0 | 1990-05-22 | 3.0a with Multimedia Extensions (1991-10-20) | Unsupported (2001-12-31) | DOS 3.1 or higher | 16-bit | Windows 3.0 Windows 3.0a Windows 3.0a with Multimedia Extensions | Desktops | |
Windows 3.1x | 1992-04-06 | 3.11 (1993-12-31) | Unsupported (2001-12-31) |
| DOS 3.3 or higher | 16-bit* | Windows 3.1 (build 040) Windows for Workgroups 3.1 Windows 3.11 Windows for Workgroups 3.11 Windows 3.2 (Simplified Chinese only) | Desktops |
- * Has partial 32-bit compatibility with Win32s
Windows 9x[edit]
Name | Release date | RTM build | Latest version | Status support | Codename | MS-DOS version | Kernel type | Architecture | Editions | Target market |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Windows 95 | 1995-08-15 | 950 | 4.00.950C OSR2.5 (1997-11-26) | Unsupported (2001-12-31) | Chicago | MS-DOS 7.0, MS-DOS 7.1 (OSR2.x) | Monolithic | Hybrid 16/32-bit | Retail, OSR1, OSR2, OSR2.1, OSR2.5 | Desktops |
Windows 98 | 1998-05-15 | 1998 | 4.10.1998 | Unsupported (2006-07-11) | Memphis | MS-DOS 7.1 | Monolithic | Hybrid 16/32-bit | Desktops | |
Windows 98 SE | 1999-05-05 | 2222 | 4.10.2222A (2000-02-25) | Unsupported (2006-07-11) | MS-DOS 7.1 | Monolithic | Hybrid 16/32-bit | Desktops | ||
Windows Me | 2000-06-19 | 3000 | 4.90.3000 (2000-09-14) | Unsupported (2006-07-11) | Millennium | MS-DOS 8.0 | Monolithic | Hybrid 16/32-bit | Desktops |
Windows NT[edit]
Name | Release date | Version | RTM build | Latest build | Status support | Codename, working name | Supported architectures | Editions | OS type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Windows NT 3.1 | 1993-07-27 | 3.1 | 528 | 528 SP3 (1994-11-10) | Unsupported (2000-12-31) | New Technology OS/2 | IA-32, DEC Alpha, MIPS | Workstation, Advanced Server | Workstation, Server |
Windows NT 3.5 | 1994-09-21 | 3.5 | 807 | 807 SP3 (1995-06-21) | Unsupported (2001-12-31) | Daytona | IA-32, DEC Alpha, MIPS | Workstation, Server | Workstation, Server |
Windows NT 3.51 | 1995-05-30 | 3.51 | 1057 | 1057 SP5 (1996-09-19) | Unsupported (2001-12-31) | ? | IA-32, DEC Alpha, MIPS, PowerPC | Workstation, Server | Workstation, Server |
Windows NT 4.0 | 1996-07-31 | 4.0 | 1381 | 1381 SP6a (1999-11-30) | Unsupported (2004-06-30) | Cairo/Shell Update Release Hydra (Terminal Server) Impala (Embedded) | IA-32, DEC Alpha, MIPS, PowerPC | Workstation, Server, Server Enterprise Edition, Terminal Server, Embedded | Workstation, Server, Embedded PCs |
Windows 2000 | 1999-12-15 | 5.0 | 2195 | SP4 Rollup 1 v2 (2005-09-13) | Unsupported (2010-07-13) | Memphis NT | IA-32 | Professional, Server, Advanced Server, Datacenter Server, Powered (Embedded) | Desktop, Workstation, Server, Embedded PCs |
Windows XP | 2001-08-24 | 5.1 | 2600 | 2600 SP3 (2008-04-21) | Unsupported (2014-04-08) | Whistler | IA-32, IA-64, x86-64 | Home NKKN, Professional NKKNx64, Media Center, Tablet PC, Starter, Embedded | Desktop, Workstation, Embedded PCs |
Windows Server 2003 | 2003-04-24 | 5.2 | 3790 | 3790 SP2 (2007-03-13) | Unsupported (2015-07-14) | Whistler Server, Windows .NET Server | IA-32, IA-64, x86-64 | Standard, Enterprise, Datacenter, Web, Storage, Small Business Server, Compute Cluster | Server, Network Appliance, Embedded PCs, HPC |
Windows Server 2003 R2 | 2005 | 5.2 | 3790 | ? | Unsupported (2015-07-14) | ? | IA-32, x86-64 | Server, Network Appliance, Embedded PCs, HPC | |
Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs | 2006-07-08 | 5.1 | 2600 | N/A | Unsupported (2014-04-08) | Eiger, Monch | IA-32 | Fundamentals for Legacy PCs | Desktop |
Windows Vista | 2006-11-30 | 6.0 | 6000 | 6.0.6002 SP2 (2009-04-28) | Unsupported (2017-04-11) | Longhorn | IA-32, x86-64 | Starter, Home Basic NKKN, Home Premium KKN, Business NKKN, Enterprise KKN, Ultimate KKN | Desktop, Workstation |
Windows Home Server | 2007-11-04 | 5.2 | 3790 | N/A | Unsupported (2013-01-08) | Q, Quattro | IA-32, x86-64 | Home Server | Server |
Windows Server 2008 | 2008-02-04 | 6.0 | 6001 | 6002 SP2 (2008-02-27) | Supported (2020-01-14) | Longhorn Server | IA-32, IA-64, x86-64 | Web Core, Standard CorewHVCwHV, Enterprise CorewHVCwHV, Small Business Server, Datacenter CorewHVCwHV, HPC, HyperV Core, Foundation, Storage | Server |
Windows 7 | 2009-07-22 | 6.1 | 7600 | 7601 SP1 | Supported (2020-01-14) | '7', Blackcomb, Vienna | IA-32, x86-64 | Starter NKKN, Home Basic NKKN, Home Premium NKKN, Professional NKKN, Ultimate NKKN, Enterprise NKKN | Desktop, Workstation, Multi-Touch |
Windows Server 2008 R2 | 2009-07-22 | 6.1 | 7600 | 7601 SP1 | Supported (2020-01-14) | '7' Server | IA-64, x86-64 | Standard Core, Enterprise Core, Datacenter Core, Web Core | Server |
Windows Home Server 2011 | 2011-04-06 | 6.1 | 8400 | N/A | Unsupported (2016-04-12) | Vail | x86-64 | Home Server | Server |
Windows Server 2012 | 2012-08-01 | 6.2 | 9200 | N/A | Supported (2023-10-10) | '8' Server | x86-64 | Foundation Essentials Standard Datacenter | Server |
Windows 8 | 2012-08-01 | 6.2 | 9200 | N/A | Unsupported (2016-01-12) | '8' | IA-32, x86-64, ARMv7 | Windows 8 N, Pro N, Enterprise NKKN, Windows RT | Desktop, Workstation, Multitouch |
Windows 8.1 | 2013-08-27 | 6.3 | 9600 | N/A | Supported (2023-01-10) | 'Blue' | IA-32, x86-64, ARMv7 | Windows 8 N, Pro N, Enterprise NKKN, Windows RT 8.1 | Desktop, Workstation, Multitouch |
Windows Server 2012 R2 | 2013-10-18 | 6.3 | 9600 | N/A | Supported (2023-10-10) | 'Blue' Server | x86-64 | Foundation Essentials Standard Datacenter | Server |
Windows 10 | 2015-07-29 | 10.0 | 10240 | N/A | Unsupported (2017-05-09) | 'Threshold' | IA-32, x86-64, ARMv7, ARM64 since 1709 | Home NKN, Pro NKN, Enterprise NKN, Education NKN, Mobile, Mobile Enterprise, IoT Core | Desktop, Workstation, Multitouch, Smartphones, PDAs, IoT |
2015-11-12 | 10586 | N/A | Unsupported (2017-10-10) | 'Threshold 2' | |||||
2016-08-01 | 14393 | N/A | Unsupported (2018-04-10) | 'Redstone' | |||||
2017-04-11 | 15063 | N/A | Unsupported (2018-10-09) | 'Redstone 2' | |||||
2017-10-17 | 16299 | N/A | Unsupported (2019-04-09) | 'Redstone 3' | |||||
2018-04-30 | 17134 | N/A | Supported | 'Redstone 4' | |||||
2018-10-02 | 17763 | N/A | 'Redstone 5' | ||||||
2019-05-21 | 18362 | 18362.239 | '19H1' | ||||||
Windows Server 2016 | 2016-09-26 | 14393 | N/A | Supported | 'Redstone' Server | x86-64 | Server | ||
Windows Server 2019 | 2018-10-02 | 17763 | Supported | 'Redstone' Server 5 | x86-64 | Server | |||
Name | Release date | Version | RTM build | Latest build | Status support | Codename, working name | Supported architectures | Editions | OS type |
- ^N has also an N-edition
- ^K has also an N-edition
- ^KN has also an N-edition
- ^x64 has a separate x64-edition
- ^Core has also a Core-edition
- ^wHV has also an edition without HyperV
- ^CwHV has also a Core-edition without HyperV
Windows Embedded Compact[edit]
Windows Embedded Compact (Windows CE) is a variation of Microsoft's Windows operating system for minimalistic computers and embedded systems. Windows CE is a distinctly different kernel, rather than a trimmed-down version of desktop Windows. It is supported on Intel x86 and compatibles, MIPS, ARM, and Hitachi SuperH processors.
Release date | RTM build | Current version | Status support | Codename | Based on (kernel) | Kernel type | Operating environments | Editions | Purpose | Short description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Windows CE 1.0 | 1996-11 | Pegasus, Alder | CE 1.0 | Embedded | first release of Microsoft's Windows CE line for minimalistic computers and embedded systems | |||||
Windows CE 2.0 | 1997-11 | Mercury, Apollo | CE 2.0 | 2.1, 2.11 | Embedded | |||||
Windows CE 3.0 | 2000-04 | Unsupported (2007-10-09) | Cedar, Galileo, Rapier, Merlin, Stinger | CE 3.0 | Embedded kernel | Embedded | ||||
Windows CE 4.0 | 2002-01-07 | Talisker | CE 4.0 | 4.1, 4.2 | Embedded | |||||
Windows CE 5.0 | 2004-07-09 | 5.0 (2004-07-09) | Unsupported (2014-10-14) | Macallan | CE 5.0 | Embedded kernel | Embedded | |||
Windows Embedded CE 6.0 | 2006-11-01 | Unsupported (2018-04-10) | Yamazaki | CE 6.0 | Hybrid kernel | |||||
Windows Embedded Compact 7 | 2011-03-01 | ? | ? | Supported (2021-04-13) | ? | CE 7.0 | Hybrid | ? Standard, POSReadydata-sort-value=' | | ||
Windows Embedded Compact 2013 | 2013-08-11 | Update 17 (2017-11-15) | Supported (2023-10-10) | CE 8.0 | Standard Industry (8.0, 8.1) Handheld | Embedded |
Windows Mobile[edit]
Windows Mobile is Microsoft's discontinued line of operating systems for smartphones.
Name | Release date | RTM build | Current version | Status support | Codename | Based on (kernel) | Supported architectures |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Windows Pocket PC 2000 | 2000-04-19 | Unsupported (2007-09-10) | Raiper | CE 3.0 | |||
Windows Pocket PC 2002 | 2001-10-01 | Unsupported (2008-10-14) | Merlin | CE 3.0 | |||
Windows Mobile 2003 | 2003-06-23 | Ozone | CE 4.20 | ||||
Windows Mobile 5.0 | 2005-05-9/12 | Magneto | CE 5.0 | ||||
Windows Mobile 6.0 | 2007-02-12 | Crossbow | CE 5.2 | ||||
Windows Mobile 6.1 | 2008-04-01 | ||||||
Windows Mobile 6.5 | 2009-05-18 |
Windows Phone[edit]
Windows Phone is Microsoft's discontinued line of operating systems for smartphones.
Name | Release date | RTM build | Current version | Status support | Codename | Based on (kernel) | Supported architectures |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Windows Phone 7 | 2010-11-08 | 7004 | 7.10.8862 | End of life | Photon | CE 6.0 | ARM |
Windows Phone 7.5 | 2011-09-27 | 7720 | End of life | Mango | CE 6.1 | ARM | |
Windows Phone 7.8 | 2013-02-01 | 8858 | End of life | CE 6.1 | ARM | ||
Windows Phone 8 | 2012-10-29 | 10211 | 10.0.10586 | End of life | Apollo, Portico | NT 6.2 | ARM[citation needed] |
Windows Phone 8.1 | 2014-04-14 | 12359 | End of life | Blue | NT 6.3 | ARM | |
Windows 10 Mobile | 2015-11-08 | 10586 | Supported | Threshold | NT 10.0 | ARM |
Technical information[edit]
DOS shells[edit]
Name | Architecture | Integrated firewall | SMP support | USB support | UDMA support | LFN support | Update management | APIs | Safe Mode |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Windows 1.0 | x86 16-bit | No | No | No | No | No | No | Win16 | No |
Windows 2.0 | x86 16-bit | No | No | No | No | No | No | Win16 | No |
Windows 2.1x | x86 16-bit | No | No | No | No | No | No | Win16 | No |
Windows 3.0 | x86 16-bit | No | No | No | No | No | No | Win16 | No |
Windows 3.1x | x86 16-bit (partial 32-bit compatibility through Win32s) | No | No | No | No | No | No | Win16, Win32s | No |
Windows 9x[edit]
Name | Kernel | Kernel type | Architecture | Integrated firewall | SMP support | USB support | UDMA support | LFN support | Update management | APIs | DDIs | Safe Mode | DirectX |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Windows 95 | MS-DOS 7.0 (Win95, Win95A), MS-DOS 7.1 (Win95B, Win95C) | Monolithic kernel | x86, hybrid 16/32-bit | No | No | Partial (OSR 2.1/2.5 only) [1] | No | Yes | Windows Update | Win16, Win32 | DOS,DLL,VxD, WDM(USB-only), direct-access | Yes | n/a(RTM/OSR1) 2.0a(OSR2/2.1) 5.0(OSR2.5) 8.0a(optional) |
Windows 98 | MS-DOS 7.1 | Monolithic kernel | x86, hybrid 16/32-bit | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Windows Update | Win16, Win32 | DOS,DLL,VxD, WDM(partial), direct-access | Yes | 5.2 9.0c(oct2006)(optional) |
Windows 98 Second Edition | MS-DOS 7.1 | Monolithic kernel | x86, hybrid 16/32-bit | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Windows Update | Win16, Win32 | DOS,DLL,VxD, WDM(partial), direct-access | Yes | 6.1a 9.0c(oct2006)(optional) |
Windows Me | MS-DOS 8.0 | Monolithic kernel | x86, hybrid 16/32-bit | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Windows Update | Win16, Win32 | DLL,VxD, WDM(partial), direct-access | Yes | 7.1 9.0c(oct2006)(optional) |
It is possible to install the MS-DOS variants 7.0 and 7.1 without the graphics user interface of Windows. If an independent installation of both, DOS and Windows is desired, DOS ought to be installed prior to Windows, at the start of a small partition. The system must be transferred by the (dangerous) 'SYSTEM' DOS-command, while the other files constituting DOS can simply be copied (the files located in the DOS-root and the entire COMMAND directory). Such a stand-alone installation of MS-DOS 8 is not possible, as it's designed to work as real mode for Windows Me and nothing else.
Windows NT[edit]
The Windows NT kernel powers all recent Windows operating systems. It runs on IA-32, x64 and Itanium processors.
Name | Architecture | Store | Integrated firewall | SMP support | USB support | UDMA support | Long filename support | Package management | Update management | APIs | DDIs | Safe Mode | Data Execution Prevention | DirectX |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Windows NT 3.1 | IA-32, DEC Alpha, MIPS | N/A | No | Yes | No | ? | Yes (NTFS and HPFS volumes only) | N/A | Win32, OS/2, POSIX | DLL, KMD | No | No | No | |
Windows NT 3.5 | IA-32, DEC Alpha, MIPS | N/A | No | Yes | No | ? | Yes (except on CDFS volumes) | N/A | Win32, OS/2, POSIX | DLL, KMD | No | No | No | |
Windows NT 3.51 | IA-32, DEC Alpha, MIPS, PowerPC | N/A | No | Yes | No | ? | Yes (except on CDFS volumes) | N/A | Win32, OS/2, POSIX | DLL, KMD | No | No | No | |
Windows NT 4.0 | IA-32, DEC Alpha, MIPS, PowerPC | N/A | No | Yes | Yes (if the Ion USB update is installed) | Yes | Yes | N/A | Windows Update (if Internet Explorer 5 or later is installed) | Win32, OS/2, POSIX | DLL, KMD | No | No | Yes 3.0a, 5.0(unofficial) |
Windows 2000 | IA-32 | N/A | No | Yes | Yes (USB 2.0 with update or SP4)[2] | Yes | Yes | N/A | Windows Update, WSUS | Win32, OS/2, POSIX | DLL, KMD, WDM, KMDF | Yes | No | Yes 7.0, 9.0c(feb2010)(optional) |
Windows XP | IA-32(NT5.1), Itanium(NT5.1/5.2), x64(NT5.2) | N/A | Yes | Yes (Professional Edition only) | Yes (USB 2.0 with update or SP1+)[3] | Yes | Yes | N/A | Windows Update, WSUS | Win32, .NET | DLL, KMD, WDM, KMDF, UMDFv1 | Yes | Yes (in SP2) | Yes 9.0c |
Windows Server 2003 | IA-32, Itanium, x64 | N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes (USB 2.0)[4] | Yes | Yes | N/A | Windows Update, WSUS | Win32 | DLL, KMD, WDM, KMDF, UMDFv1 | Yes | Yes (in SP1) | Yes 9.0c |
Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs | IA-32 | N/A | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | N/A | Windows Update, WSUS | Win32 | DLL, KMD, WDM, KMDF, UMDFv1 | Yes | Yes | Yes 9.0c |
Windows Vista | IA-32, x64 | Windows Marketplace | Yes | Yes | Yes (USB 2.0) | Yes | Yes | N/A | Windows Update, WSUS | Win32, .NET, POSIX (only Enterprise and Ultimate) | DLL, KMD, WDM, KMDF, UMDFv1 | Yes | Yes | Yes 10.1 11.0(optional) |
Windows Server 2008 | IA-32, Itanium, x64 | N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes (USB 2.0) | Yes | Yes | N/A | Windows Update, WSUS | Win32 | DLL, KMD, WDM, KMDF, UMDFv1 | Yes | Yes | Yes 10.1 11.0(optional) |
Windows Home Server | IA-32 | N/A | ? | Yes | Yes (USB 2.0) | ? | Yes | N/A | Windows Update | Win32 | DLL, KMD, WDM, KMDF, UMDFv1 | ? | ? | Yes 9.0c |
Windows 7 | IA-32, x64 | N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes (USB 3.0) | Yes | Yes | N/A | Windows Update, WSUS | Win32, .NET | DLL, KMD, WDM, KMDF, UMDFv1 | Yes | Yes | Yes 11.0 11.1(optional) |
Windows Server 2008 R2 | Itanium, x64 | N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes (USB 3.0) | Yes | Yes | N/A | Windows Update, WSUS | Win32, .NET | DLL, KMD, WDM, KMDF, UMDFv1 | Yes | Yes | Yes 11.0 11.1(optional) |
Windows Home Server 2011 | x64 | N/A | ? | Yes | Yes (USB 3.0) | ? | Yes | N/A | Windows Update | Win32 | DLL, KMD, WDM, KMDF, UMDFv1 | ? | ? | Yes 11.0 11.1(optional) |
Windows Server 2012 | x64 | Windows Store | Yes | Yes | Yes (USB 3.0) | Yes | Yes | Windows Store | Windows Update, WSUS | Win32, .NET, WinRT | DLL, KMD, WDM, KMDF, UMDFv1 | Yes | Yes | Yes 11.1 |
Windows 8 | IA-32, x64 | Windows Store | Yes | Yes | Yes (USB 3.0) | Yes | Yes | Windows Store | Windows Update, WSUS | Win32, .NET, WinRT | DLL, KMD, WDM, KMDF, UMDFv1 | Yes | Yes | Yes 11.1 |
Windows 8.1 | IA-32, x64 | Windows Store | Yes | Yes | Yes (USB 3.0) | Yes | Yes | Windows Store, PowerShell | Windows Update, WSUS, Windows Store | Win32, .NET, WinRT | DLL, KMD, WDM, KMDF, UMDFv1, UMDFv2 | Yes | Yes | Yes 11.2 |
Windows Server 2012 R2 | x64 | Windows Store | Yes | Yes | Yes (USB 3.0) | Yes | Yes | Windows Store | Windows Update, WSUS, Windows Store | Win32, .NET, WinRT | DLL, KMD, WDM, KMDF, UMDFv1, UMDFv2 | Yes | Yes | Yes 11.2 |
Windows 10 | IA-32, x64 | Windows Store | Yes | Yes | Yes (USB 3.1 and Thunderbolt 3) | Yes | Yes | Windows Store, PowerShell | Windows Update, WSUS, Windows Store | Win32, .NET, WinRT, Linux | DLL, KMD, WDM, KMDF, UMDFv1, UMDFv2 | Yes | Yes | Yes 12 |
Windows Server 2016 | x64 | Windows Store | Yes | Yes | Yes (USB 3.1 and Thunderbolt 3) | Yes | Yes | Windows Store | Windows Update, WSUS, Windows Store | Win32, .NET, WinRT | DLL, KMD, WDM, KMDF, UMDFv1, UMDFv2 | Yes | Yes | Yes 12 |
Windows Phone[edit]
Name | Architecture | Integrated firewall | SMP support | USB support | UDMA support | Package management | APIs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Windows Phone 8 | ARMv7 | Yes | Yes | Yes (USB 2.0) | Yes | Windows Phone Store | Silverlight |
Windows Phone 8.1 | ARMv7 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Windows Phone Store | Silverlight WinRT |
Windows 10 Mobile | ARMv7 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Microsoft Store |
Supported file systems[edit]
Various versions of Windows support various file systems, including: FAT12, FAT16, FAT32, HPFS, or NTFS, along with network file systems shared from other computers, and the ISO 9660 and UDF file systems used for CDs, DVDs, and other optical discs such as Blu-ray. Each file system is usually limited in application to certain media, for example CDs must use ISO 9660 or UDF, and as of Windows Vista, NTFS is the only file system which the operating system can be installed on. Windows Embedded CE 6.0, Windows Vista Service Pack 1, and Windows Server 2008 onwards support exFAT, a file system more suitable for USB flash drives.
Windows 9x[edit]
FAT12 | FAT16 | FAT32 | HPFS | ISO 9660 | NTFS | UDF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Windows 95 | Yes | Yes | Yes (OSR2 or above) | Network Drive | Yes | Network Drive | No |
Windows 98 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Network Drive | Yes | Network Drive | Yes (1.5, read) |
Windows Me | Yes | Yes | Yes | Network Drive | Yes | Network Drive | Yes (1.5, read) |
Windows NT[edit]
FAT12 | FAT16 | FAT32 | HPFS | ISO 9660 | NTFS | exFAT | UDF | ReFS | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Windows NT 3.1, 3.5, 3.51 | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes v1.0/v1.1 | No | ? | No |
Windows NT 4.0 | Yes | Yes | No | Partial | Yes | Yes v1.2 | No | ? | No |
Windows 2000 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes v3.0 | No | Yes | No |
Windows XP | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes v3.1 | Optional | Yes (2.01) | No |
Windows Server 2003 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes v3.1 | Optional | Yes | No |
Windows Vista | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes v5 | Yes | Yes (2.6) | No |
Windows Server 2008 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes v5 | Yes | Yes | No |
Windows 7 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes v5 | Yes | Yes (2.6) | Yes |
Windows Server 2008 R2 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes v5 | Yes | Yes (2.6) | Yes |
Windows Server 2012 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes v5 | Yes | Yes (2.6) | Yes |
Windows 8 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes v5 | Yes | Yes (2.6) | No |
Windows 8.1 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes v5 | Yes | Yes (2.6) | Yes |
Windows Server 2012 R2 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes v5 | Yes | Yes (2.6) | Yes |
Windows 10 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes v5 | Yes | Yes (2.6) | Yes |
Windows Server 2016 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes v5 | Yes | Yes (2.6) | Yes |
Windows Phone[edit]
FAT12 | FAT16 | FAT32 | HPFS | ISO 9660 | NTFS | UDF (More Info) | ReFS | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Windows Phone 8 | ? | Yes | Yes | No | ? | Yes v5 | ? | No |
Windows Phone 8.1 | ? | Yes | Yes | No | ? | Yes v5 | ? | No |
Windows 10 Mobile | ? | Yes | Yes | No | ? | Yes v5 | ? | ? |
Hardware requirements[edit]
Installing Windows requires an internal or external optical drive. A keyboard and mouse are the recommended input devices, though some versions support a touchscreen. For operating systems prior to Vista, the drive must be capable of reading CD media, while in Windows Vista onwards, the drive must be DVD-compatible. Product image & marketing services. The drive may be detached after installing Windows.
Windows 9x[edit]
CPU | RAM | Free disk space | |
---|---|---|---|
Windows 95 | 386 | 4 MB | 120 MB |
Windows 98 | 486 DX2 66 MHz | 16 MB | 300 MB |
Windows Me (Millennium Edition) | Pentium 150 MHz | 32 MB | 400 MB |
Windows NT[edit]
Version | CPU | RAM | Free disk space | Video adapter and monitor | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minimum | Recommended | ||||
Windows NT 3.51 Workstation | 386, 25 MHz | 8 MB | 16 MB | 90 MB | VGA (640x480) |
Windows NT 4.0 Workstation | 486, 33 MHz | 12 MB | ? | 110 MB | |
Windows 2000 Professional | 133 MHz | 32 MB | 128 MB | 650 MB | |
Windows XP | 233 MHz | 64 MB | 128 MB | 1.5 GB | Super VGA (800x600) |
Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs | 500 MB | ||||
Windows XP 64-Bit Edition | 700 MHz Itanium[5] | 1 GB[5] | ? | 6 GB[5] | |
Windows Server 2003 | 1 GHz (x86) or 1.4 GHz (x64) | 128 MB | 256 MB | 2 GB (x86) 4 GB (x64) | |
Windows Vista | 800 MHz | 384 MB (Starter) 512 MB (others) | 2 GB | 15 GB (~6.5 GB for OS) | Super VGA (800x600) WDDM & DirectX 9 for Aero |
Windows Server 2008 | 1 GHz (x86) or 1.4 GHz (x64) | 2 GB | 10 GB | ||
Windows 7 | 1 GHz | 1 GB (x86) 2 GB (x64) | 4 GB | 16 GB (x86) 20 GB (x64) (~6.5 GB for OS) | |
Windows Server 2012 | 1.4 GHz (x86-64) | 512 MB | 1 GB | 10 GB | Super VGA (800x600), 32-bit color |
Windows 8 | 1 GHz | 1 GB (x86) 2 GB (x64) | 4 GB | 16 GB (x86) 20 GB (x64) (~6.5 GB for OS) | Super VGA (800x600), 32-bit color 1024 x 768 for Windows Store apps 1366 x 768 to snap apps |
Windows 10 | 1 GHz or faster processor or SoC | 1 GB (x86) 2 GB (x64) | 4 GB | 16 GB (x86) 20 GB (x64) | Super VGA (800x600), 32-bit color |
Windows Server 2016 | 1.4 GHz 64-bit processor | 512 MB ECC 2 GB with Desktop Experience installed[7] | depends on role | 32 GB | Super VGA (1024 x768) |
Windows Phone[edit]
Version | CPU | RAM | Free disk space | Video adapter and monitor | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minimum | Recommended | ||||
Windows Phone 7 | 0.8 GHz | 256 MB | N/A | 4 GB | WVGA (800 × 480) |
Windows Phone 8 | 1 GHz | 512 MB | N/A | 8 GB | WVGA (800 × 480) |
Windows Phone 8.1 | 1 GHz | 512 MB | N/A | 4 GB | WVGA (800 × 480) |
Windows 10 Mobile | 1 GHz | 1 GB | 2 GB | 8 GB | WVGA (800 × 480) |
Physical memory limits[edit]
Maximum limits on physical memory (RAM) that Windows can address vary depending on both the Windows version and between IA-32 and x64 versions.[8][9]
Windows 9x[edit]
- Windows 95: 480 MB[10]
- Windows 98: 1 GB
- Windows Me: 1.5 GB
Windows NT[edit]
Operating system | Limit on IA-32 | Limit on x64 |
---|---|---|
Windows NT 4.0 | 4 GB | N/A |
Windows 2000 Professional/Server | 4 GB | N/A |
Windows 2000 Advanced Server | 8 GB | N/A |
Windows 2000 Datacenter | 32 GB | N/A |
Windows XP Starter | 512 MB | N/A |
Windows XP Home | 4 GB | N/A |
Windows XP Professional | 4 GB | 128 GB |
Windows Server 2003 RTM Web | 2 GB | N/A |
Windows Server 2003 RTM Standard/Small Business | 4 GB | N/A |
Windows Server 2003 RTM Enterprise/Datacenter | 64 GB | N/A |
Windows Server 2003 R2/SP1 Standard | 4 GB | 32 GB |
Windows Server 2003 R2/SP1 Enterprise/Datacenter | 64 GB | 1 TB |
Windows Vista Starter | 1 GB | N/A |
Windows Vista Home Basic | 4 GB | 8 GB |
Windows Vista Home Premium | 4 GB | 16 GB |
Windows Vista Business/Enterprise/Ultimate | 4 GB | 128 GB |
Windows Home Server | 4 GB | N/A |
Windows Server 2008 Web Server/Standard/Small Business | 4 GB | 32 GB |
Windows HPC Server 2008 | N/A | 128 GB |
Windows Server 2008 Enterprise/Datacenter | 64 GB | 1 TB |
Windows 7 Starter | 2 GB | N/A |
Windows 7 Home Basic | 4 GB | 8 GB |
Windows 7 Home Premium | 4 GB | 16 GB |
Windows 7 Professional/Enterprise/Ultimate | 4 GB | 192 GB |
Windows Server 2008 R2 Foundation | N/A | 8 GB |
Windows Server 2008 R2 Web Server/Standard | N/A | 32 GB |
Windows HPC Server 2008 R2 | N/A | 128 GB |
Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise/Datacenter | N/A | 2 TB |
Windows 8 | 4 GB | 128 GB |
Windows 8 Pro/Enterprise | 4 GB | 512 GB |
Windows Server 2012 Foundation | N/A | 32 GB |
Windows Server 2012 Essentials | N/A | 64 GB |
Windows Server 2012 Standard/Datacenter | N/A | 4 TB |
Windows Storage Server 2012 Standard | N/A | 4 TB |
Windows Storage Server 2012 Workgroup | N/A | 32 GB |
Hyper-V Server 2012 | N/A | 4 TB |
Windows 10 Mobile | 4 GB | N/A |
Windows 10 Home | 4 GB | 128 GB |
Windows 10 Pro | 4 GB | 2 TB |
Windows 10 Education | 4 GB | 2 TB |
Windows 10 Enterprise | 4 GB | 2 TB |
Windows Server 2016 Standard | N/A | 24 TB |
Windows Server 2016 Datacenter | N/A | 24 TB |
Security features[edit]
Resource access control | Subsystem isolation mechanisms | Integrated firewall | Encrypted file systems | Defender | Windows Hello | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Windows 2000 | ACLs | TCP/IP Filtering, IPSec | Yes (NTFS only) | No | No | |
Windows XP | ACLs | Win32 WindowStation, Desktop, Job objects | Windows Firewall (from SP2), TCP/IP Filtering, IPSec | Yes (NTFS only) | Optional | No |
Windows Server 2003 | ACLs, Privileges, RBAC | Win32 WindowStation, Desktop, Job objects | Windows Firewall, TCP/IP Filtering, IPSec | Yes | Optional | No |
Windows Vista | ACLs, Privileges, RBAC | Win32 WindowStation, Desktop, Job objects | Windows Firewall, TCP/IP Filtering, IPSec | Yes | Yes | No |
Windows Server 2008 | ACLs, Privileges, RBAC | Win32 WindowStation, Desktop, Job objects | Windows Firewall, TCP/IP Filtering, IPSec | Yes | Yes | No |
Windows 7 | ACLs, Privileges, RBAC | Win32 WindowStation, Desktop, Job objects | Windows Firewall, TCP/IP Filtering, IPSec | Yes | Yes | No |
Windows Server 2012 | ACLs, Privileges, RBAC | Win32 WindowStation, Desktop, Job objects | Windows Firewall, TCP/IP Filtering, IPSec | Yes | Yes | No |
Windows 8 | ACLs, Privileges, RBAC | Win32 WindowStation, Desktop, Job objects | Windows Firewall, TCP/IP Filtering, IPSec | Yes | Yes | No |
Windows Server 2012 R2 | ACLs, Privileges, RBAC | Win32 WindowStation, Desktop, Job objects | Windows Firewall, TCP/IP Filtering, IPSec | Yes | Yes | No |
Windows 8.1 | ACLs, Privileges, RBAC | Win32 WindowStation, Desktop, Job objects | Windows Firewall, TCP/IP Filtering, IPSec | Yes | Yes | No |
Windows 10 | ACLs, Privileges, RBAC | Win32 WindowStation, Desktop, Job objects | Windows Firewall, TCP/IP Filtering, IPSec | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Windows Server 2016 | ACLs, Privileges, RBAC | Win32 WindowStation, Desktop, Job objects | Windows Firewall, TCP/IP Filtering, IPSec | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Features[edit]
Version | Shell | Visual styles | Browser | Web server | Windows Media Player | Command-line interpreter |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Windows 1.0 | MS-DOS executive | (Unnamed) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Windows 2.0 | MS-DOS executive | (Unnamed) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Windows 3.0 | Program Manager | (Unnamed) | N/A | N/A | 3.0 (Multimedia Extension edition only) | N/A |
Windows 3.1x | Program Manager | (Unnamed) | N/A | N/A | 3.1 | N/A |
Windows 95 | Windows shell | Classic | Internet Explorer 1 in OEM RTM Internet Explorer 2 in OSR1 Internet Explorer 3 in OSR2 and OSR2.1 Internet Explorer 4 in OSR2.5 | N/A | 4.0 | COMMAND.COM |
Windows NT 4.0 | Windows shell | Classic | Internet Explorer 2 Internet Explorer 3 (in some localized editions) | PWS | 4.0 | COMMAND.COM, CMD.EXE |
Windows 98 | Windows shell | Classic | Internet Explorer 4.01 | PWS | 4.0 | COMMAND.COM |
Windows 98 SE | Windows shell | Classic | Internet Explorer 5 | PWS | 4.0 | COMMAND.COM |
Windows 2000 | Windows shell | Classic | Internet Explorer 5.01 | IIS 5.0 | 5.0 and 6.4 (side by side) | COMMAND.COM, CMD.EXE |
Windows Me | Windows shell | Classic | Internet Explorer 5.5 | N/A | 6.4 and 7.0 (side by side) | COMMAND.COM |
Windows XP | Windows shell | Luna (default), Classic | Internet Explorer 6 | IIS 5.1 | 5.1, 6.4 and 8 (in RTM) 5.1, 6.4 and 9 (in SP2) | COMMAND.COM, CMD.EXE, PowerShell (optional) |
Windows Server 2003 | Windows shell | Classic (default), Luna | 6.0 | IIS 6.0 | 9 (in RTM), 10 (in SP1) | COMMAND.COM, CMD.EXE, PowerShell (optional) |
Windows Vista | Windows shell | Aero (default), Classic | Internet Explorer 7 | IIS 7 | 11 | COMMAND.COM, CMD.EXE, PowerShell (optional) |
Windows Server 2008 | Windows shell, Server Core | Classic (default), Aero (via 'Desktop Experience') | Internet Explorer 7 | IIS 7 | 11 (enabled by installing 'Desktop Experience') | COMMAND.COM, CMD.EXE, PowerShell (optional) |
Windows 7 | Windows shell | Aero (default), Classic | Internet Explorer 8 | IIS 7.5 | 12 | COMMAND.COM, CMD.EXE, PowerShell v2.0 |
Windows Server 2008 R2 | Windows shell, Server Core | Classic (default), Aero (via 'Desktop Experience') | Internet Explorer 8 | IIS 7.5 | 12 (via 'Desktop Experience') | CMD.EXE, PowerShell v2.0 |
Windows Server 2012 | Windows shell, Server Core | Metro | Internet Explorer 10 | IIS 8 | 12 (via 'Desktop Experience') | CMD.EXE, PowerShell v3.0 |
Windows 8 | Windows shell | Metro | Internet Explorer 10 | IIS 8 | 12 | COMMAND.COM, CMD.EXE, PowerShell v3.0 |
Windows Server 2012 R2 | Windows shell, Windows server core | Metro | Internet Explorer 11 | IIS 8.5 | 12 (via 'Desktop Experience') | CMD.EXE, PowerShell v4.0 |
Windows 8.1 | Windows shell | Metro | Internet Explorer 11 | IIS 8.5 | 12 | COMMAND.COM, CMD.EXE, PowerShell v4.0 |
Windows 10 | Windows shell | Metro | Internet Explorer 11 Microsoft Edge 12-13 | IIS 10.0 | 12 | COMMAND.COM, CMD.EXE, PowerShell v5.0 |
Windows Server 2016 | Windows shell, Windows server core | Metro | Internet Explorer 11 Microsoft Edge 13 | IIS 10.0 | 12 (via 'Desktop Experience') | CMD.EXE, PowerShell v5.0 |
Windows Server 2019 | Windows shell, Windows server core | Metro | Internet Explorer 11 Microsoft Edge 13 | IIS 10.0 | 12 (via 'Desktop Experience') | CMD.EXE, PowerShell v5.0 |
Timeline[edit]
See also[edit]
Other lists[edit]
Windows clones and emulators[edit]
- Freedows OS – Windows clone
- ReactOS – project to develop an operating system that is binary compatible with application software and device drivers for Microsoft Windows NT version 5.x
- Wine (software) – compatibility layer which allows to execute programs that were originally written for Microsoft Windows
References[edit]
- ^Availability of Universal Serial Bus Support in Windows 95 http://support.microsoft.com/kb/253756/EN-US
- ^'Updated USB 2.0 Drivers Are Available in Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 (SP4)'. Microsoft Support. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
- ^Jones, Don (August 5, 2002). 'USB 2.0 Support in Windows XP: High Speed at Last'. Microsoft. Archived from the original on December 31, 2004. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
- ^'USB 2.0 and Windows Operating Systems'. Windows Hardware Development. May 11, 2007. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
- ^ abc'Release Notes for Windows XP 64-Bit Edition Setup'. Microsoft. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
- ^'Windows Vista Starter Fact Sheet'. Microsoft. December 2007.
- ^jaimeo. 'System Requirements'. docs.microsoft.com. Retrieved 2018-05-24.
- ^'What is the maximum amount of RAM the Windows operating system can handle?'. Crucial. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
- ^'Memory Limits for Windows Releases'. Microsoft. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
- ^Chen, Raymond. 'Windows 95 doesn't boot with more than 1GB of RAM'.
External links[edit]
Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: Basic Computing Using Windows |
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_Microsoft_Windows_versions&oldid=906391129'
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Sign upsr55 released this Feb 23, 2019 · 633 commits to master since this release
HandBrake 1.2.2
Mac
- Fixed built-in application updater.
Windows
- Fixed crash on first launch for new installs, or older installs without settings.json
- Fixed an issue where the summary tab wasn't always up-to-date
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sr55 released this Feb 17, 2019 · 633 commits to master since this release Sejarah minangkabau di malaysia.
HandBrake 1.2.1
All platforms
General
- Fixed potential crashes due to use of uninitialized variables
- Improved minimum duration to only apply to DVD and BD sources
- Miscellaneous bug fixes and improvements
Video
- Fixed incorrect video rotation where rotation is explicitly flagged as none
- Fixed yadif deinterlace filter not properly deinterlacing all frames
- Fixed missing frame at the end of encodes from m2ts sources
- Fixed detection of MPEG-1 video in program streams by improving probing of unknown streams
- Fixed decoding of MPEG-1 video in DVD sources
- Fixed Apple VideoToolbox encoding issues related to pyramidal B-frames
- Fixed lapsharp filter corrupting frame edges
- Improved NLMeans performance by reducing number of threads used with CPUs with high logical core counts
- Improved AMD VCE encoding to enable placing key frames at chapter markers
- Improved calculation of final frame duration
- Improved support for BT.2020 color space
Audio
- Fixed channel mapping for AAC 5.1 encoding (signal 5.1 Back instead of 5.1 Side which is less compatible)
Command line interface
- Fixed selection of encoders applied to tracks selected with
--all-audio
- Fixed audio settings where more are specified than exist in the preset
- Fixed overriding audio bit rate set by the preset
Build system
- Fixed libvpx cross compilation with GCC 8 by disabling AVX-512
- Fixed x265 cross compilation with GCC 8
- Updated to mingw-w64-build 4.1.1 with improvements to error reporting and support for sha256sum on systems without shasum
- Miscellaneous bug fixes and improvements
Third-party libraries
- Updated libraries
- libmfx (upstream API 1.27)
Linux
- Fixed Flatpak icon validation by reducing resolution to pass new restrictions
- Fixed Flatpak accessing gvfs mounted filesystems by adding an additional access permission
- Fixed display of special characters in preset names
- Fixed exporting presets to sanitize system reserved characters
- Miscellaneous bug fixes and improvements
Mac
- Fixed incorrect file extension when selecting a preset
- Fixed potential user interface hang on macOS 10.12 Sierra
- Fixed potential issue caused by setting work state to done before all threads have closed
- Improved usability of preview controls overlay by increasing its size
- Miscellaneous bug fixes and improvements
Windows
- Fixed application uninstaller sometimes appearing behind the installer
- Fixed potential crash when loading settings from older HandBrake versions
- Fixed official presets not updating when a newer HandBrake version is installed
- Fixed maximum resolution limit when selecting a preset (source or preset, whichever is smaller)
- Fixed crop and anamorphic settings not being restored when editing a queued job
- Fixed audio and subtitle selection behaviour where any language + first track are selected
- Restored options control on the queue window previously removed in HandBrake 1.2.0
- Improved user interface on displays close to the minimum recommended resolution
- Improved quality of text rendering on the installer for high density displays
- Improved ordering of presets and preset categories
- Improved QSV compatibility with newer Intel drivers by updating libmfx
- Improved removal of small temporary files that could be left behind in certain cases
- Miscellaneous bug fixes and improvements
HandBrake-1.2.1-source.tar.bz217.1 MB
HandBrake-1.2.1-x86_64-Win_GUI.exe12.8 MB
HandBrake-1.2.1-x86_64-Win_GUI.zip17.7 MB
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sr55 released this Dec 17, 2018 · 633 commits to master since this release
HandBrake 1.2.0
All platforms
General
- Switched core decoding library from Libav to FFmpeg
- Fixes numerous sources previously unreadable or otherwise broken
- Facilitates a number of the improvements and features in this release and planned for the future
- Removed deprecated Legacy presets
- See the list of compatible replacements on GitHub
- Updated official presets to use stereo instead of DPL2 mixdown
- Avoids potential spatial positioning issues with the current DPL2 algorithm and wide pans in source material
- Limited in impact since DPL2 decoding has not been in widespread use for years
- Updated official presets descriptions to revise compatibility and mention recently released devices
- Updated official presets to rename Fire TV to Amazon Fire
- Added Amazon Fire 720p30 and Chromecast 1080p60 presets
- Added
{creation-date}
and{creation-time}
to automatic file naming
Video
- Fixed an issue decoding Blu-ray titles where the aspect ratio is unknown (assume 16:9)
- Fixed an issue encoding video with very short frame durations (less than 0.00285s or greater than 350 FPS)
- Improved extradata handling to accommodate all codecs
- Added support for decoding TIFF/LZMA video
Audio
- Fixed potential decoding issue for audio lacking an explicit channel layout (intelligently guess the layout)
- Fixed a potential crash during audio probe
- Improved resampling to allow dithering for all codecs (only where necessary)
- Improved quality of the default AAC encoder on non-Mac platforms (FFmpeg AAC), no longer experimental
- Improved bit rate constraints to allow Opus as low as 6 kbit/s per channel
- Added support for up to 7.1 channel AAC encoding (note that FDK AAC/HE-AAC do not support 6.1)
- Added support for E-AC3 audio in MP4 container
- Added Speex audio decoder
Subtitles
- Fixed a potential crash where an SRT file cannot be opened
- Added support for SRT files using periods instead of commas to delineate fractions
Command line interface
- Fixed inability to override preset subtitles burn setting (
native
andnone
are now valid values for--subtitle-burned
)
Build system
- Fixed Linux packaging with an out-of-tree build directory
- Fixed Windows graphical interface build script signing tool location
- Removed
--enable-local-*
and associated contrib libraries; please see the documentation for dependencies help - Updated to mingw-w64-build 4.1.0 with gcc 7.3.0, continuous output (keep alive), and miscellaneous improvements
- Improved support for building with Xcode 10
- Improved support for building on FreeBSD 11, 12, and 13
- Improved Flatpak packaging for Linux (numerous fixes and improvements, no longer experimental)
- Improved
configure.py
to always use the Python executable found byconfigure
- Added script for creating Flatpak manifests
- Added support for selecting a compiler via the CC environment variable
- Miscellaneous bug fixes and improvements
Third-party libraries
- Removed libraries
- Libav 12.3 (decoding and filters)
- yasm 1.3.0
- Updated libraries
- libopus 1.3 (Opus audio encoding)
- x264 157 r2935 (H.264/AVC video encoding)
- x265 2.9 (H.265/HEVC video encoding)
- New libraries
- FFmpeg 4.1 (decoding and filters)
- liblzma (xz) 5.2.4 (LZMA video decoding, e.g. TIFF)
- libspeex 1.2.0 (Speex audio decoding)
Linux
- Fixed Blu-ray title name being set to device name (e.g. sr0) when scanning raw devices
- Fixed Blu-ray default destination file names to no longer include MPLS number
- Fixed an issue with queue state not being updated properly on reload
- Fixed various issues importing presets
- Updated most translations
- Added initial support for GTK 4
- Added ability to customize activity window font size and increased default from 7 to 8
- Added destination overwrite protection (append number to file name on conflict)
- Added
{source-path}
to automatic path setting - Miscellaneous bug fixes and improvements
Mac
- HandBrake now requires OS X 10.10 Yosemite or later
- Removed preferences option to show the advanced tab (deprecated and slated for removal)
- Fixed minor display issues on macOS 10.14 Mojave
- Fixed queue toolbar icon not updating
- Removed Growl in favor of native system notifications
- Updated Sparkle automatic update library
- Improved handling of invalid presets
- Improved layout to better support localization
- Improved preview border alignment on high density displays
- Improved automatic naming to avoid updating when unrelated settings change
- Improved criteria for showing destination overwrite warnings
- Improved stop encoding confirmation dialog
- Improved notifications to no longer play sounds when alerts are disabled
- Added initial localization support and German translation
- Added initial support for VideoToolbox (hardware-accelerated) encoding
- Added support for Dark Mode in macOS 10.14 Mojave (new Dark Mode toolbar icons require building with Xcode 10 on Mojave)
- Added Touch Bar support to various windows and dialogs
- Added Finder progress bar to files currently encoding
- Added Show Source in Finder to queue contextual menu (renamed Show in Finder to Show Destination in Finder)
- Added validation for custom filter parameters
- Miscellaneous bug fixes and improvements
Windows
- HandBrake now requires .NET Framework 4.7.1 or later (installer offers download if missing)
- Fixed mixdown selection where the specified mixdown in the selected preset is not available
- Fixed audio sample rate of 48 kHz being selected where Auto was the specified behavior
- Removed preferences option to show the advanced tab (deprecated and slated for removal)
- Removed options menu from queue in favor of contextual menu
- Improved layout to better support localization
- Improved error handling when adding items to the queue
- Improved multi-instance queue recovery to avoid loading queue files from the wrong instance
- Improved filters layout and controls
- Improved video quality slider by allowing it to grow with window size and setting x264/x265 granularity to 0.5
- Improved SRT import default browse location (open source video location)
- Improved keyboard shortcuts by making Ctrl-S open the destination save dialog (start encode is now Ctrl-E)
- Added additional keyboard shortcuts for various actions
- Added initial localization support and German translation
- Added support for AMD VCE and Nvidia NVENC hardware-accelerated encoders
- Added automatic queue archiving and option to select an archived queue for recovery (archives are removed after 7 days)
- Added support for recovering specific queue files on start using
--recover-queue-ids=<id1,id2,..>
- Added additional controls to passthru audio tracks to configure audio fallback parameters
- Added ability to drag and drop SRT subtitles files onto the main window
- Added option to disable preview image on summary tab
- Added option to disable checking for update on start in portable mode
- Added stop encoding confirmation dialog
- Miscellaneous bug fixes and improvements
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sr55 released this Sep 7, 2018 · 1155 commits to master since this release
HandBrake 1.1.2
All platforms
General
- Fixed Blu-ray title name where reading from raw device
- Improved handling of broken units in Blu-ray source (skip and continue reading)
Video
- Fixed rare crash related to preview images, anamorphic, and default preset values
- Fixed jitter produced by 59.94 fps to 29.97 fps frame rate conversion
Audio
- Fixed duration of silence buffers (may improve audio/video sync for some sources)
Build system
- Fixed linker warning by setting libvpx target to minimum supported macOS version
- Fixed build failure with old GTK versions
- Miscellaneous Flatpak-related fixes and improvements
Third-party libraries
- Updated libraries (necessary to pull in needed bug fixes)
- libdvdread 6.0.0 (DVD decoding)
- libdvdnav 6.0.0 (DVD decoding)
Linux
- Fixed potential crash where $HOME directory is missing
- Fixed legacy preferences causing preset window being shown at every launch
- Fixed preset name and menu display on Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty Tahr
- Fixed default destination file name for Blu-ray source to not include MPLS number
- Fixed queue reloading in Flatpak sandbox
- Fixed toolbar icons alignment and use correct art for lower pixel density
- Updated most translations
Mac
- Fixed menu item and tooltip strings related to selection behaviour
- Fixed crash where presets file contains invalid UTF-8
- Last version to support macOS 10.7 to 10.11
Windows
- Fixed incorrect track selection behaviours on audio and subtitle tabs
- Fixed creating an unneeded HandBrake Team directory in the user's Roaming directory
- Improved path handling when opening a source directory from the queue
- Miscellaneous bug fixes and improvements
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sr55 released this Jun 18, 2018 · 1155 commits to master since this release
HandBrake 1.1.1
All platforms
General
- Fixed a potential crash in the comb detection filter
- Fixed a potential crash in the padding filter
Video
- Fixed decoding certain very high bit rate ultra-high definition sources with extra large packets
- Fixed last frame in source video missing in output
Audio
- Fixed crash when decoding an empty audio track
Build system
- Updated mac-toolchain-build script Nasm url and improved curl parameters for robustness
Third-party libraries
- Updated libraries (necessary to pull in needed bug fixes)
- libvpx 1.7.0 (VP8/VP9 video encoding)
- x264 155 r2901 (H.264/AVC video encoding)
Linux
- Fixed Ubuntu PPA build date
- Fixed a display issue with the quality slider control
- Fixed issues occurring when running multiple HandBrake instances simultaneously
- Updated Russian translation
- Updated support for creating Flatpak bundles (experimental)
- Miscellaneous bug fixes and improvements
Mac
5/3 Bank Online Banking Login
- Fixed corrupted output with VP8 and VP9 encoders
- Fixed building x264 using Clang and -march=native/-mavx (thanks H. Gramner for the upstream patch)
Windows
- Fixed issues with queue recovery when running multiple HandBrake instances simultaneously
- Fixed an issue with a When Done action potentially causing the last queue item to be marked as a warning instead of success
- Fixed burn-in behavior with MP4 files; after the first burn-in track, no additional tracks that require burn-in will be added
- Improved window resize behavior for Add Selection to Queue dialog and allowed space bar to toggle checkbox for selected row
- Improved tabbing behavior in various circumstances
- Improved adding a new preset with the same name as an existing user preset; the existing preset will now be updated properly
- Improved privacy by adding an option to disable the Summary tab preview image
- Updated installer to block installation on 32-bit systems to avoid confusion (unsupported since 1.1.0)
- Miscellaneous bug fixes and improvements
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HandBrakeCLI-1.1.1-win-x86_64.zip.sig566 Bytes
HandBrakeCLI-1.1.1-x86_64.flatpak.sig566 Bytes
HandBrakeCLI-1.1.1.dmg.sig566 Bytes
LibHB-1.1.1-win-x86_64.zip.sig566 Bytes
sr55 released this Apr 7, 2018 · 1155 commits to master since this release
HandBrake 1.1.0
All platforms
General
- Improved user interface
- Redesigned main window for consistency and usability; overall flow is top to bottom, left to right
- Added new preset controls directly in main workflow
- Added new summary tab for overview of settings at a glance
- Updated interface icons to support high resolution displays
- New and improved official presets
- Added new presets for Vimeo and YouTube
- Added new 2160p/4K device presets for Apple TV, Chromecast, Fire TV, and Roku
- Added new Production presets for post-production video editing workflows
- Added additional 2160p/4K Matroska presets
- Improved AppleTV 4K support
- Improved Intel QuickSync Video support
- Added Linux support (experimental)
- Added 10-bit H.265/HEVC encoding support for Kaby Lake and newer CPUs
- Added support for multiple GPUs via D3D11 encode path
- Many bug fixes and improvements
Video
- Added new Unsharp and kernel-based Laplacian LapSharp sharpening filters
- Added CSM prefilter option to NLMeans filter
- Added support for mobile device orientation via auto-rotation container flag
- x265 10- and 12-bit encoders are now included by default; additional dll files are no longer required
Command line interface
- Added support for adaptive streaming (SPS and PPS before IDR frames) via the --inline-parameter-sets parameter
- Added --json parameter to output scan/status information in JSON format, useful for scripting
- Audio sample rate parameter --arate now accepts 'auto' as a valid value
Build system
- Added support for FreeBSD 11.1 (must compile from source)
- Added support for compiling on Windows under MSYS (experimental, slow)
- Updated to mingw-w64-build 3.1.1 with support for mingw-w64 5.0.3 and gcc 7.2.0
- Update mac-toolchain-build to add NASM 2.13.2 (now required for x264)
- Miscellaneous bug fixes and improvements
Third-party libraries
- Updated libraries
- FDK AAC 0.1.5 (AAC audio encoding, must compile from source)
- FreeType 2.8.1 (subtitles)
- HarfBuzz 1.7.2 (subtitles)
- Jansson 2.10 (JSON architecture)
- LAME 3.100 (MP3 audio encoding)
- Libav 12.3 (decoding and filters)
- libass 0.14.0 (subtitles)
- libbluray 1.0.2 (Blu-ray decoding)
- libdvdnav 5.0.3 (DVD decoding)
- libdvdread 5.0.3 (DVD decoding)
- libiconv 1.15 (character encoding support)
- libmfx (upstream API 1.23)
- libogg 1.3.2 (Xiph codecs support)
- libopus 1.2.1 (Opus audio encoding)
- libsamplerate 0.1.9-35-g02ebb9f (audio resampling)
- libtheora 1.1.1 (Theora video encoding)
- libvorbis 1.3.5 (Vorbis audio encoding)
- libvpx 1.6.1 (VP8/VP9 video encoding)
- libxml2 2.9.4 (general)
- x264 155 r2893 (H.264/AVC video encoding)
- x265 2.6 (H.265/HEVC video encoding)
- zlib 1.2.11 (general)
Linux
- Added option to configure low disk space warning level
- Added Intel QuickSync Video encoder (experimental, requires specific Intel driver)
- Added support for Ubuntu 18.04 and 17.10; Ubuntu 15.04 support is removed
- Many other bug fixes and improvements
Mac
- Added option to configure low disk space warning level
- Improved support for VoiceOver navigation
- Many other bug fixes and improvements
Windows
- Added option to configure low disk space warning level
- Added option to play a sound (MP3/WAV) when encode or queue is finished
- Added option to show progress, pass, passcount in the application title or task tray icon tooltip
- Added more granular progress reporting during search for start of file and muxing
- Added support for per-display resolution awareness
- Added support for running HandBrake in a portable mode (see included portable.ini.template)
- Added custom anamorphic to dimensions tab, it's back!
- Improved static preview window still previews rendering
- Improved audio selection behavior controls; dropdowns are now context aware and range limited with better defaults
- Improved UI constency throughout
- Many other bug fixes and improvements
HandBrake-1.1.0-source.tar.bz2.sig565 Bytes
HandBrake-1.1.0-x86_64-Win_GUI.exe.sig566 Bytes
HandBrake-1.1.0.dmg.sig566 Bytes
HandBrakeCLI-1.1.0-win-x86_64.zip.sig566 Bytes
HandBrakeCLI-1.1.0.dmg.sig566 Bytes
bradleysepos released this Apr 9, 2017 · 2012 commits to master since this release
HandBrake 1.0.7
All platforms
Video
- Fixed decoding of raw video in Matroska/MKV
- Fixed time stamp handling for containerless raw video
- Fixed memory leaks in OpenCL
- Fixed x265 2-pass encoding where video frame rate is altered by filters
- Improved handling of very small amounts of sync jitter (~1 tick)
- Improved handling of AVI files with broken indices
Audio
- Further refined fix for Libav crash encoding AAC at very high bitrates
Subtitles
- Removed fontconfig dependency on Mac and Windows; libass now uses CoreText/DirectWrite
- Improved subtitle font selection when burning in SRT/SSA subtitles
Command line interface
- Fixed preset subtitle burn defaults override
Build system
- Updated MinGW-w64 build script for improved compatibility with hardened GCC
Linux
- Fixed video preset control not updating
- Fixed audio passthru masks not updating until preset save
- Fixed application of SRT subtitles offset
- Updated translations: af, cs, ja_JP, ru, sk, sv
Windows
- Fixed When Done option not updating/resetting correctly
- Last version to support Windows Vista
GPG signature files
GPG signature files (
.sig
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HandBrake-1.0.7-x86_64-Win_GUI.exe.sig543 Bytes
HandBrake-1.0.7.dmg.sig543 Bytes
HandBrake-1.0.7.tar.bz2.sig543 Bytes
HandBrakeCLI-1.0.7-win-i686.zip.sig543 Bytes
HandBrakeCLI-1.0.7-win-x86_64.zip.sig543 Bytes
5'3 To Cm
HandBrakeCLI-1.0.7.dmg.sig543 Bytes
bradleysepos released this Apr 9, 2017 · 2012 commits to master since this release
Never publicly released. See 1.0.7
sr55 released this Apr 9, 2017 · 2012 commits to master since this release
Never publicly released. See 1.0.7
bradleysepos released this Apr 9, 2017 · 2012 commits to master since this release
Never publicly released. See 1.0.7